Colombia's National Flag: A Symbol of Independence and Unity
Historical Significance
The flag of Colombia is a tricolor with horizontal stripes of yellow, blue, and red. It was adopted on July 20, 1810, to symbolize the nation's independence from Spain. The yellow band represents wealth and natural resources, the blue band signifies the sky and the Caribbean Sea, and the red band stands for the blood of patriots who fought for freedom.
Design and Dimensions
The flag's width-to-length ratio is 2:3. The yellow stripe occupies the top half of the flag, while the blue and red stripes are of equal width and occupy the bottom half.
Historical Origins
Local opposition to Spanish rule in Colombia began on July 20, 1810, with the "Cry of Independence." The flag was first designed by Francisco Miranda, a Venezuelan revolutionary leader, who was inspired by the French tricolor. The Colombian flag was officially adopted on July 20, 1810, and has undergone minor modifications over the years.
Symbolism and Meaning
The flag's colors hold symbolic meanings:
- Yellow: Wealth, agriculture, and harmony
- Blue: The sky, the ocean, and loyalty
- Red: The blood of patriots, courage, and sacrifice
The flag of Colombia is a proud symbol of the nation's history, independence, and unity.
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